Transmission unit



Nov. 23, 1943. E, J, KAR 2,334,775

TRANSMISSION UNIT Originai Filed April 25, 1941 2 Sheets-Sheet l "1 OLLLeUeL H M IN VEN TOR.

Patented Nov,v 2 3 Edward J. fKarpQGicero, 111., assignor' to G; s. 1 f Blakeslee & Go., Qicero, 111., a-corpcration ofi lllinois f Original ia pplic ation April 25', "191415; serial; ind. 390,229. .rnwaeaammm means and "has to do with transmissionunits useful for various purposes butjparticularly sui 7 ablefor "use inmixing' machines employed in mixing and treatingcomestiblesj A Myinvention'isj directed to ai tr comprising a drive shaft andfa driveii'shaft latter beinjg rotatedabout'its ownljaxis'and rehotels', restaurants and other establishments tor volved about an axis eccentric {thereto which unit is quiet in opeiation and is providedwith force feed lubricating 'm'eans assuring adequate lubrication of the moving parts; Further op'jects and advantages of thy invention will appear from thedetaii'hescription.

' In the-drawings:

" Figure 1 is a' central vertical sectional view of a transmission unit embodying [my invention; certain parts being shown 111 elevation'and cera This application is a divisiori ofmy copending application forMiziihg machine, SeriahNo.

39 .229, fi1ed A rii zs', 1941,{ and the transmission units herein disclosed are particularly intended tor use in that machine. 1

The transmission unit shown-in 'Fi'guresi and 21; indicated pg enerally by the ref rence 1mm} .ber 33'a'nd comprises a-drive shaft 3I ;"a driven shaft 38, an upper-gearhousihg} '34 havinga base flange 35 for fixedly mounting in tliei nixing machine, and a lower gear housing' 36. Drive shaft' 'tlp of the transmissionqiinit '33 passes V througli a seal ball bearing Ii28suitab1ymounted in cover 129" of gear housing 35,;sec'ured to"the latter by screws or: in any other suitablemanne'r. Shaft 3? is of- 'stepped construction, 'as "shown.

in Figureiljandis mounted at its lower end ina ball bearing wfl within housing 345*; The

lower wall of housing 3 3 is thickened at on e side of shaft 3l, to provide a boss-I3I through-which 7 ext-ends a stepped sleeve-I32 eXtendingirQm an internal ring gear I33 disposed below housing 3 4; sleeve I32 being concentri'cr'with ring gear E33 andeccentric to the upper-gear housing 34.

Sleeve I32 clamped to b65513] byfa-n'ut 134 screwing on sleeve I32 and bearing ajgaiiistthe erism l d i i inserted iin" game} i it in sleeve 13 and ex; tending intoa' groove I38 111 boss lfi'Lefiectively locks sleeve I32 against rotation int/the boss.

Sleeve I32 is'thus effectively secured'against r05 tati'on'and against endwise movement, relative to the upper gear housing 35 1 a V stepped tubular countershaft I'fltis rqtatably mountedin sleeve H32 in spaced relationthereto', by" means of uppen'aiid lower needle bearings MI of known type appropriatelyfmountedin the upper and the lower ends fof the sleeve, this i V countershaft l lilextending' upward and downwa dib'ei ond sleeve I32 into 'housingf'34 and ternal "ring gear; I33, respectively. The space betweencounteishaitf'I ti! and sleeve I32 provides anam ul r oil passage I 42 opening; at its lower end-through the lower end of the sleeve and communicating, adjacent itsupper end-"with the interionof the upper gear housin :34 through an inclin'ed ductor passage I43. Agear I44 is isecured onfthe-upper endiof countershaft I {50 and'inesheswith a'pinion: I45 secured or -idrive shaftKI/convenientlyformed integrally there "The-lower gear housing 33 is provided with armovable coverfMF; secured thereof; by screws 01" in anyother suitable manner, this cover having anupw'ard ly xtendingconoentric collar I41 within which is, disposed a seal I48 providing an o'il tight ensure about'the lower portion of sleeve 'I32.-- Housing 36 is thus mounted for rotation on sleeve I32 and' cnthe gear I33 enclosed therehyrthe height or this ringgear prefer'ablycorra spending to'the interiorheight offhousing 35, which is thus confined by internalring gear I33 v againstrelative-vertical movement.

. The upper portion ofshaft 38 is oi-stepped formation, as shown' iirFig'ure 1, the upper end of thisshaft beinginounted iin ball bearings I50;

suitably-m0unted in a collar I5! of anapproprh ately formed and disposedbracket "I52 b olted to the 'Ioottom wall or housing 36. Bracket I52 is provided with a lower collar I 53, 'which fits into .the' upper-portion of a collar I54 extending downward from the bottom of gear housing 38,

ifid'; throughwhich bearing shaft 38 extends to be rotatably supported-thereby, A cup-shaped cap I56, provided with an outer circumferential flange I57, fitsabout'shaft 38 tandis suitably secured; conveniently; by means of; screws; to the 7 lower end oflcollar' I 51 Cap I55 restrainsball bearing lsfi 'againjst downward movement, up

wardsnovement-of-this bearing being prevented by collar 153,; and an oil-ti'ght -seal aboutshaft 38 is providedlby sealing members I58, of known 1 type, disposed within cap I56. IA gear I59 is secured on the upper end portion of. shaft 38 and meshes with a pinion I60 secured on the lower endportion of countershaft I40. The hub of pinion I60 extends downward therebelow and is provided witha transverse slot ;I 6. I which is in register,;at its iinner: end, withgatransverse slot I52 extending through the wall of tubular coun- :10 ithe outer end of bushing I14 and receives a seal rod IE3 is suitably secured to cover I29wof gear to housing 34, conveniently by means of a pin I64 tershaft I40 into the interior thereof. A screw secured through rod I63 at the unde1fl face of cover I29iand a nut I65 screwingaonitheupper Rod I63 passes downward through 2,334,775" I, I .v

collar I1I integrally connected to housing 34 by J v a neck I12. Collar I1I is aligned with a bearing sleeve I13 extending outward from housing 34, there being a bushing I14 secured in the inner end of sleeve I13 by a set screw I15, through which bushing shaft Isa is rotatably mounted,

there'kbeinga stop collar-"I16 secured ,on shaftiljfi8iin contact with thelinner end ofzbushing I14. Sleeve I13 is of increased interior diameter at 1110f known type providing an oil-tight closure about shaft I68. A worm wheel I18 is keyed on :shafttifi8 jand confined between bushing I69 and the open upper end of countershaft I413; andextends downward therethrough below the normal a.collar:lI;19rsecured on the shaft. A worm gear I80 is secured lon shaft 31, below pinion I45, and

I .meshes with (worm wheel .I18' for driving the Iattervand, therewith, the take-off shaft I68.

' Any suitable zknown means may be provided for oil level in gear housing 36, preferably below slot 1 I62. housing Mandinthe lower gear housing vs36 is that'indicated by the dotand. dash lines, in each instancel} a when the drive shafti31 isrotated, the driven sh-aftjB will bedrivenirom shaft31 atareduced speed, through the speed reducing gearing and the countershaf t IAILas Will be clear. Rotation of shaft ,38, with accompanying rotation of gear I 59; :whicmmeshes with internal ring {gear I33 as welt as with pinion .l 6,0, 1 causes rotation :oflower gear housing 535 about the axis ofcountershaft MIL -so that shaft 38 is thus rotated about, itszown axis' and, is simultaneously revolved about the axis f, countershaft IIIIl, which is eccentric to shaft rdisposed concentrically with the upper gearrhousing 34 During the rotation of countershaft 'I-. 4l,-; oil is raised from thelower gear housing "35, by the -cooperati on of screwrod 16,3 and. the oountershaft, this :oil being discharged at the upper; end of countershaft I40, wabove-gear I44, andzfiowin downward .over :the latter gear and-pinioniIfl-into housing 34, aportionof this oil fiowing into the needle bearing MI at the upper end of sleeve I32. The oil from housing 34' ;-Das.se's ;-.through duct I43 into the space or passage 1 42 -between lcountershaft I40 and sleeve i312. ',-Ai;p ItiOn Of -thiS toil flows downward to and through the lower needle bearing I4I into lower housing 35; the balance flowing through a duct 1 k3 3 onto the top of ring gear I33 and radially outward ofv the latter, due to centrifugal force, and z thence downward between; ring gear .tdii andhousing 36into the lower portion of this housingr. ;Pr eferably,i the oil level in this :lower zhqusing 36 is maintained at about theheight The normal oil level in the upper-gear connecting an attachment to take-off shaft I68 to-be-driven thereby.

Thetransmission unit shown inF'igure Zirconiprisesjan upper gear housingl..35fl providedadjacent its lowerend, withan outwardly extending flange i351 ,forbolting to .a diaphragm plate; or othersuitalole support, within the .head of the machine. The top of .housing 3501s closedlbyfla v I suitably formed cove1' 352 :bolted ,or otherwise suitably-secured thereto. T 'Ihiscover .352 is provided with I an .upwardly l'extending collar 353 ,within whichiis suitably mounted'and confined a v balli bearing 3,54iof known-type, A drive shaft .35 5, of stepped ifonnation, -.is rot atably vmounted ;at ,its' upper ;.portion.,in collar 353, by means oi the ball" bearing 354, v and; extends upward a suitable distance above collar 3 53.f or reception of a drive pulley keyed or otherwise suitablysecured thereon. (Afinut 3550f known type, provided in its outer-circumference with, spaced slots extend: a

ing in -,the.,direction of its axis, :is threaded on- ,shaft i355 ;;and 1 confined against turning thereon .byalock I washer ,351 confined between the nut and the top of the inner race of ball-bearing 354,

for restr aining ,shaft 355 againstendwise -;movement. Shaft 355 passes downward through a neck 358,rofqsteppedgformation,concentricwith and extending upward from the top ;wall of a downwardly opening internal ringgear 359.

\N eck B SB extendsfupward beyond a-collarJifiO, 1

( r d 1- n a1ly .iw thnd; al n n u a lfrom the vbottom Wall ofigear housing 350, and is V zthreaded at its; upper portion for reception of a indicatedgin order that the-pinion I750 and-the internal ringz ear @Ii3 and gear L59 may operate e a ion. of the tran mission unit. I In the event the oil level in the lloiwer housing 35 drops below the runner endiojf pi ion '5 a q ate lub c tion; of: the -gearing and associated parts will be assured" sorlong .as ithere .iszs.uf licient oil in -hous{ in ihfisto provide-.for flow of oil-through slots EBJI I IiZjntocoIuntersha-f t MD, since the oil flowjrrom ;th,e.,lawer end i of sleeve I 32 will suffice to lubricate adequa ely th ea n and: s o iate bearings,intheqlower-housing. 35.

nutSBI, screwed thereon and seating upon the gupperend of collar-.36 0. Nut 3 6I islockedagainst turning movement by a; cap screw 362 passing ,therethrough and threading into collar 360. Neck .358 is appropriately recessed from its lower en gforlreception ofan anti-friction rollerbear- I 1 l ng- 3 63, of knowntype, suitably mounted therein :ina known-mannerand rotatablysupporting the adjacent portion of shaft -355.

The internal ring gear "359 is disposed within a lo-wer gearhousingifl closed at its upper end Joy acover 365 bolted or otherwisetsecu'red thereon. Cover 365 .is provided with an integral upwardly extending concentrimcollarflfifi appropria.

vately recessedforreceptionof the outer race of a bal-l' -bearing 36 1, the inner race of which fits about the :lower portion of neck 358 and is A-retaining ring;368 :is securedin the upper end" of colla rfififi, by'capscrews orin any other1suit- ,ablezmanner,-andoverlies the outerl'race of ball bearing 361, cooperating therewith for rotatably" supporting lower housing 364: fonrotation about well 313 intowhich extends, in ccncentricspaced relation thereto, reduced lowerend'portion 355a of shaft 355. .Atthe upper end of well 313boss' 311 is appropriately recessed for reception of sealing means 314 of, known typejmounted therein in aysuitable manner and providing an oil seal about reducedportion 355a of shaft 355.

Vfell 313 opens, adjacent its lower end,,into a horizontally disposed pump cbarrelv 315'formed integrally with the lower wall of member359, at

the other side thereof from boss 3' and under-r lying anjoilsump 315 formed as an integral part of member 359, for a purpose whichwill appear presently. r f V Boss'31l is furthervrecessed for reception .of sealing means 311and a roller bearingfilflgwhich rotatably support an attachment shaft. 319and inanys'uitable known'manner; -A bevel gear 405,

indicatedin dot'and dashlines iskeyed on take off shaft 400 and? meshes with jbevel gear 390,

providing imeansHfor-driving take-01f shaft 400 from shaft 355. I

Shaft 355 r is tubular, being provideds with an axial bore 436 closed at its upper end by a plug .401 i and ope'ningiatitslower endr through the lower" end of shaft 355,-whichis spaced from the botto'm':of well 313', as shown". Shaft 355 is further providedawith, radial bores 405 openingtherebottom" wall of gear housing 353 is provided with arcuate slots 4 l0 therethrough overlying ball. bearing 351, and the 'top'w'alli of internal ring? gear 359 is providedwith radial slots 4ll under; lyingball -bearing 3fi'l; cover*:365 of the, lower housing '364'being provided with an opening 412 concentric:with's1eeveY358 andextending outward V beyondthe inner face of th e'outer race of ball bearing 351. Shaftx355, at the portion thereof passing-through sleeve 358, is 'of slightly: less diameter than the interior diameter of the sleeve to provide a clearance space M3 between-this v The transmission unit isv shaft and. the sleeve.

7 thus provided with passages for flow of oilfrom provide an oil-tight seal thereabout. This =shaft c 319visin-tended-for reception of an attachment suitably secured thereto, in the same manner as-shaft '38 of the form rofatransmission unit shown in Figure 1.

upper end in a ball bearing 38%] appropriately mounted and confined withina collar 38! pro vided at the upper end of asupporting arm 382-. Arm 332 conveniently'is formed integrally with housing 354,- below. internal, ring gear 359, and

extends therefrom inward; and 'upward' beneath and into ring gear 359, as shown.=-:A, nut 333iis screwedrupon the-upper end ofrshaft :319 and seats on a lock washer 384,.which seats upon the inner race of ball bearing 38B,-cooperatin'g 'with the latter ball bearing and with rollerbearing *shaft 319 againstt'endwise 318 for; confining movement.

A pinion 385, keyed on shaft319, meshes with internal ring gear 359 and with a ipinion 335, keyed on shaft 355. An upper pinion, 381is keyed on shaft 355, within gearhousing" D and adj'a-l cent the upper; endof neck 35%; PinionF BST meshes with a spur gear 38il secured onhub389 of a bevel gear 3911 rotatably rnounted; by ine-ans:

Shaft 319 extends upward within gear housing 354 and isjmounted at its -Pump'barrel 315 is of ameter 'at itsouter portion for reception of a relatively thick disc-4M provided with an intake port 415', extending from its outer end and open-- the upper gear housing to the lower gear housing, and means is providedfordelivering oil from the lower housing to the upper housing, assuring adequate lubrication of the trains of gearing and associated elements. 7

increased interior diingin-to a valve chamber H6 of increased di- 'amete'rjextending from the inner face of disc 414. A ball valve 4" is retained in chamber 416. by a V pin 418 secured in disc 4 Hi, this valve seating outwardly atthe inner end of chamber M6 for closing'port 415, and opening inwardly for uncovering or opening this port. Disc M4 is held seated by .a screw plug 419 threaded in the outer end of pump barrel 315 and provided, at its inner end,

with a plurality of spacedstudsflllwhich con tact the outer end of disc 414. Oil flowsfrom sump 315 through a duct 42!, in the upper portion of pump barrel 315 into the space between 7 disc M4 and plug MSJ'A hollow piston 422, open ofballbearings 33 I, on a stub shaft392 of stepped;

formation secured inacollar 393 of a, supporting plate 394. Plate 394 is'bolted' or; otherwise suit= ably secured to two suitablyformed' bossesponej V of which is shown and designatedby-thearefen ence' number 395,:formed integrallyswithand ex tending upward from the bottom wall of'gear housing 356. At one end plate 334 is provided. with an upwardly extending arm 394a which. carries at its upperend a bearing'retaining ring 395 which receives a ball bearing 391 of known type. At its other end plate 394 is provided with as second upwardly extending arm (not shown) likewise providedwith a; retaining ringand a 0 'pump piston 422 is reciprocated by theeccentric ball bearing aligned with'ring 395 and ball bear-y,

ing 391.

A take-off shaft 450 is rotatably; mounted in the aligned ballbearings and may be extended beyond the gear housing350, with ap-V at its :inner-encL-is mounted for reciprocation in pump barrel 315, and is yieldingly held in contact with an eccentric elementi423 at the lower'end of shaft 355, by a coil compression spring 424 confined between the outer end of piston 422 and the inner face of disc AM. At its outer end pis- -ton 422 is provided Witha port 425 controlled by "an outwardly closing and inwardly opening ball valve 421 confined in the outer end portion of piston 422 by a pin 428secured in the piston.

The amount of oil placed inthe transmission ,unit'is such that sump 315 is maintained .filled with oil, or substantially so. When shaft355 is driven, take-off shaft 435 is driven therefrom, as is the shaft 319, the latter shaft carrying with it the lower gear housing 354 about the axis of a shaft 355. In the rotation of'thelatter shaft,the

element 423, thus delivering oil under pressure 'frompump 316 into well 313, this oil entering the lower-endof bore M38 andpassing upward therethrough to: the radial bores 435- through propriate sealing means. provided about the ex tended portion'thereof and suitable provision for:

attachment of vdevices tobe'driven by shaft 403,

which; it :1 is discharged: above J.pinion..138l; .from: which it" is distributed to the! upper: gearing: A portion of the oil; finds: its way downward: through clearance space 41 3 .toand throughroller bearing. 3.5.3,:thence 'flo'wing. downward. along.

' thisgearinto-the lower housing 364; A' part of the oil passing through the openings14l2willpass throughitheeslot 41 loverlying the upper endof. shaft 319 and'will' flow downward through ball bearing: 3B0"to pinion 3.85, a portion of. this oil flowing downward along shaft-3T9: into the roller bearingBlB for lubricating the latter.v I thus provide meansassuring adequate lubrication of all "moving parts of the transmission unit during rotation of shaft. 355 and revolution. of' lower gearing housing. 364abouttthe axis of that shaft. Conveniently, though not necessarily, cover 35% of the upper gear housing 350 is. provided with a restricted duct 430 therethrough, from beneatii' the' roller bearing 354; for draining intoupper gear housing 350 excess oilusedzin lubricating this roller bearing.

It willbe understood, as above indicated, that various changes in construction and arrangement ofparts of transmission units embodying my invention may-be resorted'to', without departing-from the scope and field thereof,'and I intend:

t'of include all such variations, as fallwithin the scope of the appended claims, in this application in" which the preferred forms only of myinvention'have been disclosed.

'I'claim: f i i. In a transmission unit, anuripe'rgear'housing}, an internal ring' gear fixed to said housing. comprising an upwardly extending sleeve, a lower gear housing mounted-onsaid ring gear forrota-- tionthereabout and about said ring gear," a driven shaft rotatablymounted in said lowerhousing, a rotatably; mounted tubular shaft ex' tending into said upperhousing and downward" therefrom through said sleeve into said lower housing, gearing'within said upper housing coin prising a pinion secured on the upper portion of said tubular sliaftjthe latter having anoutlet open ngabovesaid pinion; a lower pinion secured.

on saidtubula'r sh'a'ft within'said. lower housing," a" pinion secured on said driven shaft meshing;

with" said lower pinion and with said ring gear,

saidlunit having passages therein for flow of oil I from said. upperhousing into said lower housing," and meansfor-raising. oilfrom the lower portion: of saidlower housing through said; tubular shaft and discharging. it:therefrom. through said outlet. opening responsive to rotation of said tubular shaft. i

' 2., In -a-transmission-unit, an. upper gear housing, an internal ring gear fixed to said housing comprising an upwardly extending sleeve, a

lowerzgear; housing mounted on' said ring gear for rotation about thelatter and said sleeve, a driven shaft rotatably mounted in'saidlower housing, a;. i

drive shaft rotatably mounted in said upper housingia rotatably mounted countershaft extending into said upper housing and downwardtherefromi through-saidsleeve in spaced relation thereto into said lower housing; meshing: pinion and gear members respectively secured on said'driveand countershafts, a pinion secured on the lower end of said countershaft, a gear secured on the upperendxof said drivenshaft meshing with said latterpinion: and said ring gear, the space between sai'd sleeveandsaidcountershaft communicating withisaid upper housing'below said pinion. andgear members for downward-flowyof 1 oil from said upper housing through said space into said: lower housing, and screw means cooperating with said countershaft'and communihaving an upwardly extending sleeve, a lower gear. housing mounted on said ring gear for rotation about'the latterand said sleeve, a driven shaft rotatably mountedin said lowerhousing,

a drive shaft rotatably'mounted in said upper housing,-a rotatably-mounted countershaft ex'- tending intosaid'upper housing and downward therefrom through said sleeve in spaced relation thereto intosaid lower'housing, speed'reducing driving connections between said drive shaft and said driven shaftand said lower housing comprising gearing adjacent the upper end of said countershaft and gearing adjacent the lower end thereof; the space. between said sleeve and said 7 countershaft communicating with said upper housing below said upper gearing, and screw means cooperating with said'countershaft and communicating with said-lower housing adjacent the'bottom thereof for raising oil from the lower housing and discharging it into said ingaboveisaid upper gearing. a

4.. In a transmissionunit, an upper gear housing, an internal ring gear fixed to said housing" having an upwardly extending sleeve, a lower gear housingmounted on said ring gear for rotation about the latter and'said sleeve, a driven shaftrotatably mounted in said lower housing, a drive shaft rotatably mounted in said-upper housing, a' rotatably mounted tubular countershaft open at its upper end extending into said upper housing and downward therefrorn'throughsaid sleeve in spaced relation'thereto into said lower housing,

speed reducing driving connections between said drive shaftand said driven shaft and said lower housing. comprising gearing adjacent the upper end of said countershaft and gearing adjacent the lower end thereof, the space between saidsleeve and said'countershaft communicatingwithisaidl upper housing below said upper gearing and open-' ing into said lower housing abovesaidlower gear;- ing, said'countershaft opening adjacent its lowerend into said lower housing below said lower 7 gearing'and a screw rod withinsaid countershaft cooperating therewith for raising oil from said lower housing and discharging it into saidupper housing above said uppergearing.

5. Ina transmission unit, an upper gear housing, an internal ring gear having a concentric sleeve extending upward into said'upper housing lower gear housing mounted on said sleeve for rotation thereabout and about'said ring gear, a driven shaft rotatably mounted in said lower housing, a drive shaft'rotatably mounted in said .upper housing, a tubular countershaft open'at' upper housfixedly secured thereto eccentrically thereof, a

v V 7 2,334,775 its upper end rotatably mounted in said sleeve in' spaced relation thereto extending therebeyond into said upper and lower housings, speed re: ducing driving connections between said 'drive shaft and said driven shaft and said lower housing comprising gearing adjacentthe upper end of said countershaft and gearing adjacent the lower end thereof, the space between said sleeve and said countershaft opening intosaid' upper hous-' ing below said upper gearing and into said lower housing above saidlower gearing, said countershaft opening into said lower housing below said lower gearing, and a screw rod fixed to said upper housing extending downward through said countershaftand cooperating therewith for raising oil from said. lower housing and discharging it through the upper end of said countershaft.

6. In a transmission unit, an upper gear housing, an internal ring gear fixed to said housing 5 comprising an upwardly extending sleeve, a lower gear housing mounted on said sleeve for rotation a rotatably mounted tubular shaft extending into said upper housing and downward therefrom through saidsleeve into said lower housing, gearing within said; upper housing comprising a pin ion secured-on the upper portion of said-tubular thereabout and about said ring gear, a driven shaft rotatably mounted in said lower housing,

shaft, the latter having an outlet opening above said pinion, a lower pinion secured on said tubular shaft within said lower housing, a pinion secured on said drivenshaft meshing with said lower pinion and with said ring gear, said unit having passages thereinfor flow of oil from said upper housing into said lower housing, the latter housing having in its lower portion an oil sump and a well, 'the lower, portion of said tubular shaft extending into said well in communication therewith, means atthe upper end of said well providing a seal about said tubularishaft, and an oil pump between said sump and well having 7 its intake connected to said sump and its dis- 7 charge connected to said well, said'tubular shaft having an eccentricv atv its lower end and saidpump comprising a piston yieldingly held in contact with said eccentric.

7. In a transmission unit, an upper gear housing, an internal ring gear-fixed to. said housing comprising an upwardly extending sleeve, a lower gear housing mounted on said sleeve for rotation thereabout and about said ring gear, a driven .tween said sump and'said barrel, said tubular shaft having an eccentric at its lower end, a hollow pistonreciprocating in said pump barrel having an intake port in its outer end controlled by an inwardly opening and outwardly closin valve and open at its inner end for discharge of oil, and means yieldingly holding the inner end of said piston in contact with said eccentric.

8. In aitrans'mission unit, an upper gear housing, an internal ring gear having a concentric sleeve extending upward into said upper housing fixedly secured thereto eccentrically thereof, a a

lower gear housing mounted on said sleeve for rotation thereabout and about said ring gear, a driven shaft rotatablymounted in said lower housing, a drive shaft rotatably mounted in said upper housing eccentric to said sleeve, a rotatably mounted oountershaft at one side of said drive shaft extending through said sleeve into said upper and lower housings, speed reducing driving connections between said drive shaft and said driven shaft and said lower housing through i saidcountershaft, a take oif shaft rotatably mounted in said upper housing at the other side of said drive shaft perpendicular thereto, and driving connections between said drive and take off shafts.

9. Ina transmission unit, an upper gear housing, alower gear housing, adriveshaft rotatably mounted'in said upper housing, a countershaft rotatably mounted in said upper housing and ex Q tending therefrom into said lower-housing, means supporting said lowerhousing for rotation about the axis of said countershaft, adriven shaft roto said countershaft, means for rotating said low- 7 tatablymounted in said lower housing eccentric in housing and said ,countershaft comprising a pinion secured on the upper portion of said countershaft, the latter having an. oil outlet opening above said pinion and an oil'p'assage leading to,

said opening, a lower pinionsecuredon said countershaft within said lower housing, a pinion secured on'said driven shaft meshing with said lower pinion, said unit having passages therein for flow of oil from said upper housing into said 7 lower housing, and pump means operated by said countershaf-t for raising oil from said lower housing through said passage of said countershaft and discharging it therefrom through said opening.

10. Ina transmissionunit, an upper gear housing, a lower gear housing, a shaft rotatably shaft rotatably mounted in said lower housing,

a rotatably mounted tubular shaft extending into said upper housing and downward therefrom' through said sleeve into said lower housing, gearing within said upper housing comprising a pinion secured on the upper portion of said tubular shaft, the latter having an outlet opening above said pinion, a lower pinion secured on said tubular shaft withinsaid lower housing, a pinion secured on said drivenshaft meshing with said lower pinion and with said ring gear, said unit having passages therein for flow of oil from said upper housing into said lower housing, the latter housing having in its lower portion an oil sump and a well with a pump barrel extending therebetween, the lower portion of said tubular shaft 7 extending into said'well in communication therewith, means at the upper end of said well providing aseal about said tubular shaft, means comprising an inwardly opening and outwardly closing valve providing an intake connection bemounted in said dipper housing and extendingtherefrom into said lower housing, means supporting said lower housing for rotation about the axis of said shaft, a driven shaft rotatably mounted in said lower housing eccentric to said first shaft, means for rotating said lower housing and said first shaft comprising gearing in said upper housing including a pinion securedon the 

